Monthly Archives: June 2014

New Yorkers Head to Polls in Rematch of Rangel vs. Espaillat

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JUNE 24, 2014

Representative Charles B. Rangel with the Manhattan borough president, Gale Brewer, on Tuesday morning.CreditÁngel Franco/The New York Times

During the spirited Democratic primary to represent New York’s 13th Congressional District, State Senator Adriano D. Espaillat has taken aim at the long tenure of Representative Charles B. Rangel, arguing that, after 43 years in Congress, his main opponent was too old, too scarred by scandal and too entrenched in the ways of Washington.

As voters went to polling stations on Tuesday to cast their ballots, that message resonated for some.

Beryl Anto, 87, said she believed Mr. Rangel had done a good job, but that “it is time to go.”

“I am old and I know what it is like to be old,” Ms. Anto, a retired teacher, said. She was voting for Mr. Espaillat.

Lila Krater, 85, also thought it was time for a change.

“I think some of the politicians stay in office much too long and they get much too cozy,” she said.

Mr. Rangel, 84, stumped vigorously across his district, offering flashes of the often flamboyant and sometimes controversial politician whom voters have decided to trust time and again.

State Senator Adriano Espaillat voting with his son, Adriano Espaillat Jr., and his grandson at Public School 98 in Upper Manhattan. CreditMichael Appleton for The New York Times

“I don’t know how old fire horses feel, but as soon as I heard that gong, I’ve been going ever since,” Mr. Rangel said. “I can’t stop, and I don’t want to.”

Mr. Rangel survived a House censure in 2010 for financial improprieties and was previously challenged by Mr. Espaillat, 59, in 2012.

He squeaked out a victory, winning by fewer than 1,100 votes.

This year, Mr. Rangel appears once again to be vulnerable. Not only did he have to fend off attacks from Mr. Espaillat and other opponents, but he has also had to confront the shifting demographics of the district itself.

When Mr. Rangel came into office in 1971, the 13th District was a bastion of black political power that helped shape local and national politics. One of the first things Mr. Rangel did upon entering office was to help found the Congressional Black Caucus, in order to give voice to minorities across the country.

After the 2010 census, the district was redrawn to pair Harlem and other neighborhoods of Upper Manhattan with a swath of the Bronx. Now, the population has a Hispanic majority, and Mr. Espaillat is seeking to become the first Dominican-American elected to Congress.

But in recent weeks, Mr. Espaillat’s campaign seems to have flagged: A recent Siena College poll showed him trailing by 13 points. Most troubling, perhaps, was that Mr. Espaillat remained unknown to about a third of voters and, of those who did know about him, 25 percent had a negative opinion, a marked increase from previous surveys.

Mr. Espaillat has dismissed the poll, saying it underestimated Spanish-speaking voters.

Mr. Espaillat and Mr. Rangel waged a contentious campaign against each other for months, and the lingering bitterness between the camps was still on display on Tuesday.

The Rev. Dr. LaKeesha N. Walrond, left, and her husband, the Rev. Michael A. Walrond Jr., a candidate in the primary race for New York’s 13th Congressional District, waited to turn in their ballots at Public School M079 in Manhattan.CreditJake Naughton/The New York Times

Outside a polling station at 190th Street and Audubon Avenue in Washington Heights, supporters from the campaigns got into a shouting match over how close they could be to the station.

There were also charges from each campaign that partisans were intimidating voters at polling stations, but there did not initially appear to be any widespread problems.

On Tuesday, at the No. 1 train stop at Dyckman Street and Nagle Avenue, the Espaillat team was full of confidence and energy – perhaps a bit too much energy.

A volunteer brought over a case of seltzer and handed Mr. Espaillat a bottle, which sprayed all over his fresh navy-blue suit.

Mr. Rangel’s campaign was bolstered by support from former President Bill Clinton and Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo, who in a statement on Sunday said that the congressman was needed as “a critical voice in standing up to the Tea Party extremism that is threatening to take over Washington.”

The race is seen to be down to Mr. Rangel and Mr. Espaillat, though the Rev. Michael A. Walrond Jr., 43, a Harlem pastor, and Yolanda Garcia, 64, a Bronx community activist, are also running. Mr. Rangel said on Tuesday that the challenge was healthy.

“I hope that people look at all of the candidates running,” he said. “I’m satisfied that a good look at the candidates they will come up with someone that has the experience and knows what has to be done down there.”

Martha Agosto, 39, took a photo with Mr. Rangel as he greeted commuters heading to work and said that she was going to vote for him later in the day.

“I grew up with him,” Ms. Agosto said. “My father, who was a super, always believed in the fight, and I’ve always known about him. I think he still has it in him; I think he still speaks for our community.”

George Miller, 63, said he felt a similar affection for his longtime representative.

“When I was a kid I used to pass out pamphlets for this guy,” Mr. Miller said. “I like him, I think he’s doing a pretty good job. I don’t know about this other guy and I’m from here. I don’t know what the other guy is worth; I know what Rangel is worth.”

Correction: June 24, 2014
A previous version of this article misspelled the name of a street where the campaign team of State Senator Adriano D. Espaillat worked on Tuesday. It is Nagle Avenue, not Nagel.

Sandra E. Garcia and Kate Pastor contributed reporting.

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Entra en vigor el plan dominicano para regularizar extranjeros

EFE

dominicanaLa República Dominicana puso hoy en marcha el Plan Nacional de Regularización de Extranjeros, con el que busca dar respuestas a años de irregularidad en esta materia, y que beneficiará especialmente a haitianos.

La iniciativa, calificada de “ambiciosa” tanto por el Gobierno como por entidades que trabajan con inmigrantes irregulares, se extenderá durante doce meses, un periodo en el que las autoridades confían en acreditar la documentación migratoria, sobre la base de un proceso de evaluación, revisión y supervisión.

El plan, que responde al polémico fallo dictado en septiembre por el Tribunal Constitucional (TC) local que niega la nacionalidad a los hijos de extranjeros indocumentados, comienza a implementarse, como estaba previsto, seis meses después de que el presidente dominicano, Danilo Medina, firmara el decreto para su ejecución.

El proceso de regularización es “gratuito y personal”, recalcó hoy el ministro de Interior y Policía, José Ramón Fadul, quien además dijo que aquel que quiera regularizar su situación tiene que disponer de un documento de identidad válido de su país de origen.

Fadul indicó en rueda de prensa que muchos inmigrantes de origen haitiano no tienen ningún tipo de documentación, por lo que se “están habilitando los consulados haitianos en el país”.

El ministro dominicano explicó que para ello ha colaborado la Organización de Estados Americanos (OEA) y que, además, el Gobierno venezolano donó alrededor de 40 millones de dólares a Haití para la iniciativa puesta en marcha en esa nación con el objetivo de dotar de documentos de identidad a sus ciudadanos.

El Plan de Regularización de Extranjeros se aplica a aquellos extranjeros que no nacieron en el país pero ingresaron de una forma regular y más tarde se convirtieron en irregulares -por ejemplo, porque se les paso el tiempo de visado-, así como a aquellas personas que vinieron de forma irregular pero tienen una permanencia en el país.

El proceso, que se va a desarrollar a través del Ministerio de Interior y Policía, se realizará inicialmente en 12 de las 32 provincias del país.

Fadul recordó que durante los 12 meses que durará el proceso no habrá deportaciones para que todos tengan tiempo de regularizar su situación, y que en los primeros 45 días se les dará una certificación que indique que están en proceso de regularización.

Por su lado, Cy Winter, de la Organización Internacional para las Migraciones (OIM), apuntó hoy frente a Fadul que la colaboración entre la sociedad civil, el Gobierno y los organismos internacionales es importante para la ejecución del plan.

En tanto, representantes de la red de Encuentros Dominico Haitiano Jacques Viau y la Mesa Nacional para las Migraciones y Refugiados, manifestaron, también en la rueda de prensa, su compromiso con el plan, y señalaron que hay muchas cosas que mejorar, “sobre todo las informaciones del proceso, y en eso nosotros queremos colaborar”.

“El proceso ha iniciado bien y nuestro mayor deseo es que termine bien, esto va a depender de la colaboración de todos los sectores”, expresaron.

Las autoridades habían anunciado una campaña de información dirigida a futuros beneficiarios, tanto en español como en otros idiomas, especialmente en creole, el idioma de los haitianos.

Sin embargo, la campaña ha sido “tímida” y organizaciones defensoras de los derechos de inmigrantes temen que un buen segmento de esta población no esté enterada de la iniciativa.

Para José Horacio Rodríguez, del área de incidencia del Centro Bonó, regentado por los jesuitas, la falta de información “es el talón de Aquiles” para la implementación del plan, si bien aseguró hoy, en declaraciones a Efe, que la entidad a la que pertenece trabaja en ese aspecto.

No obstante, en términos generales, aseguró que la iniciativa corregirá “años, incluso, décadas, de una ausencia total de política migratoria” en la República Dominicana, donde distintas fuentes han llegado a cifrar en un millón la población haitiana.

La polémica sentencia del TC, que originó este plan y que alteró las relaciones con Haití, llevó, además, a la aprobación en mayo de una ley de nacionalización, que establece un régimen especial para personas nacidas en el país inscritas irregularmente en el registro civil y sobre naturalización.

Según la Encuesta Nacional de Inmigrantes, realizada en 2012 por la Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas (ONE), los inmigrantes en el país suman 524.632 personas, de la que 458.233 son de origen haitiano.

Del total de extranjeros residentes en la nación, el 95,78 % tiene documentos, según la encuesta.

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